Ranking: objectives and metrics
Pairwise metrics
Pairwise metrics use special labeled information — pairs of dataset objects where one object is considered the “winner” and the other is considered the “loser”. This information might be not exhaustive (not all possible pairs of objects are labeled in such a way). It is also possible to specify the weight for each pair.
If GroupId is specified, then all pairs must have both members from the same group if this dataset is used in pairwise modes.
If the labeled pairs data is not specified for the dataset, then pairs are generated automatically in each group using per-object label values (labels must be specified and must be numerical). The object with a greater label value in the pair is considered the “winner”.
Specific variables used
is the positive object in the pair.
is the negative object in the pair.
Objectives and metrics
Name | Used for optimization | User-defined parameters | Formula and/or description |
---|---|---|---|
PairLogit | + |
| Note. The object weights are not used to calculate and optimize the value of this metric. The weights of object pairs are used instead. |
PairLogitPairwise | + |
| This metric may give more accurate results on large datasets compared to PairLogit but it is calculated significantly slower. This technique is described in the Winning The Transfer Learning Track of Yahoo!’s Learning To Rank Challenge with YetiRank paper. Note. The object weights are not used to calculate and optimize the value of this metric. The weights of object pairs are used instead. |
PairAccuracy | – | Default: true | Note. The object weights are not used to calculate the value of this metric. The weights of object pairs are used instead. |
Name | Used for optimization | User-defined parameters | Formula and/or description |
---|---|---|---|
PairLogit | + |
| Note. The object weights are not used to calculate and optimize the value of this metric. The weights of object pairs are used instead. |
PairLogitPairwise | + |
| This metric may give more accurate results on large datasets compared to PairLogit but it is calculated significantly slower. This technique is described in the Winning The Transfer Learning Track of Yahoo!’s Learning To Rank Challenge with YetiRank paper. Note. The object weights are not used to calculate and optimize the value of this metric. The weights of object pairs are used instead. |
PairAccuracy | – | Default: true | Note. The object weights are not used to calculate the value of this metric. The weights of object pairs are used instead. |
Groupwise metrics
Name | Used for optimization | User-defined parameters | Formula and/or description |
---|---|---|---|
YetiRank * | + |
| An approximation of ranking metrics (such as NDCG and PFound). Allows to use ranking metrics for optimization. The value of this metric can not be calculated. The metric that is written to output data if YetiRank is optimized depends on the range of all N target values ( This metric gives less accurate results on big datasets compared to YetiRankPairwise but it is significantly faster.
Note. The object weights are not used to optimize this metric. The group weights are used instead. This objective is used to optimize PairLogit. Automatically generated object pairs are used for this purpose. These pairs are generated independently for each object group. Use the Group weights file or the GroupWeight column of the Columns description file to change the group importance. In this case, the weight of each generated pair is multiplied by the value of the corresponding group weight. |
YetiRankPairwise * | + |
| An approximation of ranking metrics (such as NDCG and PFound). Allows to use ranking metrics for optimization. The value of this metric can not be calculated. The metric that is written to output data if YetiRank is optimized depends on the range of all N target values ( |